Core-spun thread—sometimes referred to as "polyester core-spun thread," "polyester core thread," or "cotton-wrapped core thread"—is produced by wrapping staple polyester or cotton fibers around a continuous filament polyester core during the spinning process and then plying these yarns together to form the sewing thread. The continuous filament polyester core accounts for approximately 60% of the thread's structure. This core contributes to:
• 1. Higher strength-to-size ratio (greater tenacity)
• 2. Greater uniformity in size, strength, and other physical properties
• 3. Higher initial modulus (resistance to stretching), facilitating better stitch formation and reducing puckering during sewing
• 4. Better ply stability—reducing ply separation
• 5. Excellent abrasion resistance and durability
The core of the thread consists of high-tenacity continuous filament polyester designed specifically for sewing threads. The sheath provides a fibrous surface, offering the following advantages:
• A softer hand-feel compared to 100% continuous filament threads
• A matte finish similar to spun polyester threads
• Superior frictional characteristics compared to continuous filament threads
• Polyester sheath contributes to:
o Excellent color fastness, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance
o Higher strength compared to cotton-wrapped core-spun threads
o Superior "solid-shade dyeing" performance due to a one-step dyeing process
• Cotton sheath contributes to:
o Excellent resistance to needle heat
o A sewing finish that mimics a washed look